European Exploration And Colonization Of The New World

The political, economic, and social reasons for European exploration and colonization of the New World Power was the main focus for the Europeans to explore and colonize the new world. The Europeans realized by possessing colonies in the new world, they would grow and have more power to challenge other nations. The Spanish became a competitor because they started to realize how valuable the new land could be to their country by obtaining new riches from the land. By discovering these riches, the country would become more powerful. Spain, England, and France knew they had to have something to set them apart upon colonizing the new land. One way England challenged the other nations was by generating wealth and materials from abroad. Their resources set them apart from the other nations. Economically, mercantilism becomes the driving force behind exploration and colonization. The nations believed the more precious metals and resources a nation owned, the wider a nation s wealth and powe r base could be expanded. The natural resources found in the new world were taken over by the European government in attempts to increase power. With all the emphasis being placed on the mercantilist philosophy, the Europeans believed if they did not control the colonies in the new world, their competitors would. Socially, colonization and exploration was a way to increase European spirituality. The Spanish exploration was rooted in the idea of converting indigenous people to their religion. AsShow MoreRelatedColonization Of The United States1074 Words   |  5 PagesColonization in America has demonstrated all of the US history themes of exploration, encounter and exchange in the Americas. 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