International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Relations - Essay Example In Constructivism, human values, ideas, and shared beliefs are important because the world’s practices are constantly affected by how people speak about them (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). This theory heightens the ordinary citizen’s personal sensitivity to their socially constructed interests and identities. When considered against the backdrop of international relations, constructivism stresses on how nations perceive themselves as well as their national identity (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Â  For instance the identification with words like ‘middle power’ or ‘superpower’ and the implied meaning that comes with these expressions determines the subject’s conduct; and so the theory’s ideas influence how states and their rulers conduct themselves on the international stage. Classical Realism and Neorealism The realism focuses on the world as it really is instead of reflecting on how it ought to be. Basically, this is an empirical and not a normative model (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Freudian observation appear to support the realist’s beliefs in the examination of personal behaviour within groups. This seeks to define how primary human instincts lead people to engage in the avoidance of all kinds of pain, the never-ending pursuit of personal objectives, and the importance of employing foreceful tactics when dealing with other people, organizations, or nations. Realism is essentially a pessimistic theory that stresses on the intermittent patterns of power politics as evidenced by repeated rivalries, conflicts, and wars (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). In this theory, the factors that are predominant include the security dilemma and the balance of power. Realists also view the state as the main factor of importance in international affairs. The world’s superpowers or richest nations are given the most attention as they have the greatest leverage on the global stage. Additionally, it is the national interest that influences state behavior, according to this theory. Realists also maintain that the allocation of power is responsible for deciding international outcomes. Neo realism adds to realism in that it deems that international conflict is the result of the chaotic international system (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Conversely, in neo realism, the state is not viewed as being superior to the system; which is the case in